{"id":94547,"date":"2021-11-08T13:28:03","date_gmt":"2021-11-08T19:28:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.autycom.com\/?p=94547"},"modified":"2021-11-08T13:28:03","modified_gmt":"2021-11-08T19:28:03","slug":"entendiendo-los-sistemas-plc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.autycom.com\/entendiendo-los-sistemas-plc\/","title":{"rendered":"Entendiendo los sistemas PLC"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00e1sicamente, un controlador l\u00f3gico programable, o\u00a0 PLC por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s, es una computadora con un microprocesador pero sin teclado, mouse ni monitor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Este dispositivo inform\u00e1tico, dise\u00f1ado para su uso en sistemas de control industrial, tiene una construcci\u00f3n robusta y caracter\u00edsticas funcionales \u00fanicas como control secuencial, facilidad de programaci\u00f3n, temporizadores y contadores, hardware f\u00e1cil de usar y capacidades de control confiables. Est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ado para ser enormemente robusto, por lo que puede soportar entornos industriales hostiles como temperaturas extremas, vibraciones fuertes, humedad y ruido el\u00e9ctrico.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los PLCs a menudo tienen la tarea de controlar y monitorear una gran cantidad de sensores y actuadores. Por lo tanto, se diferencian de otros sistemas inform\u00e1ticos habituales. Adem\u00e1s de usarse como computadora digital para prop\u00f3sitos especiales, el PLC se puede usar en otras \u00e1reas e industrias de sistemas de control. Es por esto que se les conocen como PCs industriales.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Los controladores com\u00fanmente se usan en aplicaciones civiles como lavadoras, sem\u00e1foros y elevadores.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Una vez programado, el PLC realizar\u00e1 una secuencia de eventos desencadenados por est\u00edmulos denominados entradas. Recibe estos est\u00edmulos a trav\u00e9s de acciones retrasadas como ocurrencias contadas o retrasos de tiempo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los PLCs se diferencian de las computadoras normales, como las PC o los tel\u00e9fonos inteligentes, en que:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Un PLC realiza solo un conjunto de tareas, quiz\u00e1s, con mayor confiabilidad y rendimiento. Por otro lado, los PC y los tel\u00e9fonos inteligentes, est\u00e1n dise\u00f1ados para ejecutar cualquier n\u00famero de funciones simult\u00e1neamente dentro del marco del sistema operativo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> El PLC tiene una serie de funciones que no se encuentran en las computadoras normales, como la protecci\u00f3n contra las condiciones de \u00e1reas abiertas como el calor, el polvo y el fr\u00edo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> El costo de un PLC es bajo, en comparaci\u00f3n con otros sistemas de microcontroladores. Cuando utiliza un PLC en varias aplicaciones, solo necesita cambiar el componente de software para cada aplicaci\u00f3n. Sin embargo, con otros sistemas de microcontroladores, tambi\u00e9n tendr\u00eda que cambiar los componentes de hardware con diferentes aplicaciones.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En el art\u00edculo de la siguiente semana hablaremos sobre c\u00f3mo funcionan estos controladores l\u00f3gicos programables y cu\u00e1les son sus aplicaciones industriales.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suscr\u00edbete a nuestro newsletter para m\u00e1s contenido.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u00e1sicamente, un controlador l\u00f3gico programable, o\u00a0 PLC por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s, es una computadora con un microprocesador pero sin teclado, mouse ni monitor. Este dispositivo inform\u00e1tico, dise\u00f1ado para su<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"featured_image_src":{"landsacpe":false,"list":false,"medium":false,"full":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Entendiendo los sistemas PLC - AUTYCOM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.autycom.com\/entendiendo-los-sistemas-plc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Entendiendo los sistemas PLC - AUTYCOM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"B\u00e1sicamente, un controlador l\u00f3gico programable, o\u00a0 PLC por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s, es una computadora con un microprocesador pero sin teclado, mouse ni monitor. 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